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/*
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! /servers/websocket/connections.js – Central WebSocket Connection Manager
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? This module handles all websocket connections as a pool and automatically sends heartbeats
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*/
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// % import nodejs dependencies
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const path = require('path');
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// % import external dependencies
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const rootDir = path.resolve(__dirname, '..', '..');
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const { generatePrefixed } = require(path.resolve(rootDir, 'services', 'idgen.js'));
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// % create a new connection mapping
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let connections = new Map();
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let registry = new Map();
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// % set heartbeat settings
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let heartbeatInterval = null;
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const heartbeatTime = 5000; // 5 seconds
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// $ add a connection
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function add(socket, codename = null) {
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// % generate a unique id for websocket connections
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const id = generatePrefixed('ws');
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// ~ add connection to connection pool
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const conn = { socket, codename, lastHeartbeat: Date.now() };
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connections.set(id, conn);
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// ~ add registry keys if codename is provided
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if (codename) registry.set(codename, id);
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// ~ listen for 'pong' events from client to update heartbeat timestamp
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socket.on('pong', () => conn.lastHeartbeat = Date.now());
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// ~ error handling
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socket.on('error', (err) => remove(id));
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// ~ close connection
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socket.on('close', () => remove(id));
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// ~ return client id
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return id;
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}
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// $ remove a connection by id
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function remove(id) {
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// % find id in connection map
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const conn = connections.get(id);
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// ~ close and remove connection
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if (conn) {
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// ~ cleanup registry if codename exists
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if (conn.codename) registry.delete(conn.codename);
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// ~ close connection
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if (conn.socket.readyState === conn.socket.OPEN) conn.socket.close();
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// ~ remove connection from pool
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connections.delete(id);
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}
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}
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// $ remove all connections
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function removeAll() {
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// ~ loop through connection mapping
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for (const id of connections.keys()) {
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remove(id);
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}
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}
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// $ get a connection by id
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function get(id) {
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return connections.get(id);
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}
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// $ get a connection by codename
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function getByCodename(codename) {
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// % get id from codename
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const id = registry.get(codename);
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// ~ return connection
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return id ? connections.get(id) : null;
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}
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// $ get all connections
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function getAll() {
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// % create a reference for all connections
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const all = {};
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// ~ loop through connections and fill "all" reference
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for (const [id, data] of connections.entries()) {
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all[id] = {
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codename: data.codename,
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lastHeartbeat: data.lastHeartbeat
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};
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}
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// ~ return the connection reference
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return all;
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}
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// $ send a message to a specific connection by id
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function send(id, message) {
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// % get id
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const conn = connections.get(id);
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// ~ check if connection exists and is open
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if (conn && conn.socket.readyState === conn.socket.OPEN) {
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conn.socket.send(JSON.stringify(message));
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return true;
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}
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// ~ return immediately after a failure
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return false;
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}
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// $ send a message to a specific connection by codename
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function sendTo(codename, message) {
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// % get id
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const id = registry.get(codename);
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// ~ send a message if id exists
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if (id) return send(id, message);
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// ~ immediately return if id not exists
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return false;
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}
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// $ broadcast to all connections
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function broadcast(message) {
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// % serialize payload
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const payload = JSON.stringify(message);
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// ~ loop through all established connections
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for (const conn of connections.values()) {
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if (conn.socket.readyState === conn.socket.OPEN) {
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conn.socket.send(payload);
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}
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}
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}
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// $ start the heartbeat system
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function startBeat() {
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if (heartbeatInterval) return;
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heartbeatInterval = setInterval(() => {
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const now = Date.now();
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for (const [id, conn] of connections.entries()) {
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// ~ send ping to active connections
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if (conn.socket.readyState === conn.socket.OPEN) {
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conn.socket.ping();
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}
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// ~ remove stale connections (no pong in 2 heartbeat intervals)
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if (now - conn.lastHeartbeat > heartbeatTime * 2) {
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remove(id);
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}
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}
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}, heartbeatTime);
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}
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// $ stop the heartbeat system
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function stopBeat() {
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if (heartbeatInterval) {
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clearInterval(heartbeatInterval);
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heartbeatInterval = null;
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}
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}
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// § export the websocket connection module
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module.exports = {
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add,
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remove,
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removeAll,
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get,
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getByCodename,
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getAll,
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send,
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sendTo,
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broadcast,
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startBeat,
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stopBeat
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};
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